Ръководители в селското и горското стопанство

Описание на ОП

1. Данни за ОП

2. Цел на ОП

The aim of LP9 is to provide general information about:

The trends in biofertilizers production
The multistep procedure for production of biofertilizers including: development of an effective inoculant, choice of carrier, application of stickers and additives
The application of bioferilizers and different application methods
The main biological, technological and economic advantages of using biofertilizers in agriculture
Bio-fertilizer technology and major marketing constraints that hamper biofertilizers application
Global market for fertilizers, as well as for biofertilizers being specific segment from the organic farming
Current policies of EU on organic farming
Fostering organic agriculture in a greener and fairer Common Agriculture Policies

3. Основни знания

4. Очаквани резултати от обучението

Знание и разбиране

Upon completion of the ОП, the trainees are expected to:

Learn, implement and enhance common knowledge about bio fertilizers and bio pesticides in the agriculture area,
Understand different types of bio fertilizers, advantages and disadvantages of bio fertilizers.
Learn, implement and enhance existing knowledge in the area of biofertilizers and organic farming.
Be aware of the efficacy of biofertilizers compared to the use of inorganic fertilizers.
Differentiate the socio-economic factors necessary to sustain biofertiliser technology
Outline and apply general concepts of quality management.
Recognize and use various parameters for biofertilizers quality testing.
Describe quality assessment procedures for different types of biofertilizers: Rhizobium; non-symbiotic N2-fixer; mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizers
Learn, implement and enhance common knowledge about basic parameters of biofertilizers market, marketing and eco-friendly technologies.
Understand the advantages and disadvantages of biofertilezers market
Understand the role of biofertilizers as vital segment from Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Learn, implement and enhance existing knowledge in biofertilizers’ composition and procedures applied for their production.
Identify the efficacy of biofertilizers depending on their specific formulations
Know, implement and improve current EU policies for organic farming;
Understand the EU Action plan on organic farming and its operation, especially Action 6 functioning;
Recognize EU Organic Food and Farming Policy and organic legislation developments;
Raise awareness on the broader EU policy framework on organic farming perspectives

Интелектуални умения

Upon completion of the ОП, the trainees are expected to develop higher order skills that are reflected in their ability to:

Prepare analysis how do most popular biofertilizers work
Explain and analyze the application of biofertilizers
Write and communicate educational papers about new biofertilizers, and making them available to the teachers’ community further discussions
Comparing parameters about liquid and carrier-based forms
Prepare analysis of the application and environmental impact of biofertilizers and communicate the results to different targets: industry, business, government, general public
Write and communicate scientific papers and reports detailing research and new findings, and making them available to the scientific community further discussions
Prepare quality parameters
Apply general concepts of quality management in define subject area
Interpret data related to biofertilizers quality assessment
Perform training and explain major issues in biofertilizers quality management procedures
Prepare marketing analysis in different context –quality and quantity, needs, sales and legislation.
Presentation of the benefits of the biofertilezers market
Understanding the trends in biofertilezers’ innovative production
Describe principal characteristics of common used biofertilizers
Differentiate between various types of biofertilizers and their principal application
Perform service as a technical expert in biofertilizers formulation
Interpret assessment/investigation findings related to biofertilizers production and present them to the broad audience
Analyze EU organic farming policies and action plans for their implementation
Conduct practical application of EC CAP
Develop and apply logical thinking in solving problems associated with CAP financial support

Професионални умения

Upon completion of the ОП, the trainees will be able to:

Advice trainees how to represent biofertilizers as a better fertilizers.
Design and carry out constrains of biofertilizers and biofertilizer technology.
Train agricultural extension workers;
Promote biofertilizers through proved advantages, especially liquid forms.
Know how to compare the common fertilizers with biofertilizers
Advice organizations and business representatives on development and implementation of microbial biofertilizers as technological innovation, their
efficacy and income effect.
Design and carry out environmental impact assessments to identify changes
Train agricultural extension workers;
Promote biofertilisers through field demonstrations
Develop protocols for biofertilizers quality assessment
Initiate actions to maintain or improve quality of biofertilizers
Perform inspections and give advice on biofertilizer’s quality provision
Handle specific quality and risk assessment issues during biofertilizers field application
Advice trainees how to recognize innovative biofertilizers trends.
Understand and implement the innovative products as key players in sustainable agriculture.
Promote biofertilisers innovative products for improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity.
Select components and production procedures for biofertilizer formulation
Analyze situation and advice organizations about type and production procedures to be used when biofertilizers are applied
Present, promote and train farmers in biofertilizers selection, production and application
Advice organizations and business representatives on EC CAP application in Rural Development programmes;
Implement into practice RDP measures combined with organic farming support;
Utilize Cohesion and Structural Funds for organic farming development;
Train agro-economists and agro-advisors;
Promote EC CAP through instruction sessions performance.

Широки компетенции

Upon completion of the ОП, the trainees will be able to:

Understand and present the key role of biofertilizers in the sustainable agriculture
Be independent, dynamic and organized, to think critically and creatively
Influence and motivate others; to have organization, planning and judgment skills
Communicate effectively, clearly and concisely; capable of team work
Use modern technological tools to facilitate organisation and logistics
Manage multiple tasks simultaneously
Use the reasonable eco-friendly innovative product to improve and sustain the soil, plant and crop.

5. Съдържание на ОП

Съдържание на ЕОР2

6. Методи за преподаване и обучение

7. Оценяване

План

Он-лайн (оф-лайн) тестове
Обобщение на резултатите от проведения тест
Преглед и затвърждаване на основни точки от обучението

8. Литературни източници

Aggani. S. L. Development of Bio-Fertilizers and its Future Perspective. Sch. Acad. J. Pharm., 2013, 2 (4): 327-332.
Araujo A. S. F., Santos V. B., Monteiro R.T.R. Responses of soil microbial biomass and activity for practices of organic and conventional farming systems in Piauistate, Brazil. Eur J Soil Biol., 2008, 44: 225-230. 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2007.06.001.
Biofertilizer Manual by FNCA Biofertilizer, 2006, Japan Atomic Industrial Forum (JAIF)
Biofertilizers Market Analysis by Product (Nitrogen Fixation, Phosphate Solubilizing), by Application (Seed Treatment, Soil Treatment) and Segment Forecasts to 2022. Grand View Research, San Francisco, USA
Borkar S.G. Microbes as Biofertilizers and their Production Technology, 2015, Woodhead Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Occupational Injuries and Illnesses and Fatal Injuries Profiles database queried by industry for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting. United States Department of Labor, 2013.
Carvajal-Muñoz J.S. and Carmona-Garcia C. E. Benefits and limitations of biofertilization in agricultural practices, Livestock Research for Rural Development 2012, http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/3/carv24043.htm
Dabbert, S., Häring, A.M., Zanoli, 2004. Organic farming: policies and prospects. London: Zed Books
DG Agriculture and Rural Development, 2013. Facts and figures on organic agriculture in the European Union. Brussels: European Commission. Available at: ec.europa.eu/agriculture/ markets-and-prices/more-reports/pdf/organic-2013_en.pdf
European Commission, 2004. European Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming. COM (2004) 415. Brussels: European Commission. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do? uri=COM:2004:0415:FIN:EN:PDF
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) 2003/2003 relating to Fertilisers. Final report of Center for Strategy and Evaluation Services, Kent UK, 2010
Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA). FNCA Guideline for Biofertilizer Quality Assurance and Control, V. Quality Control of Biofertilizers, 2014, 112-124.
García-Fraile, P., Menéndez E., and Rivas R. Role of bacterial biofertilizers in agriculture and forestry. 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3, 183-205.
Global Plant Growth Regulators Market 2017-2021, Technavio, London, UK
Herrmann L. & Lesueur D. Challenges of formulation and quality of biofertilizers for successful inoculation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 2013, 97:8859–8873
http://oaji.net/articles/2014/1250-1412951886.pdf
http://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/jp/article/view/2180/2158
http://www.globalbioenergy.org/fileadmin/user_upload/gbep/docs/2015_events/3rd_Bioenergy_Week_25-29_May_Indonesia/26_5_10_MANEEWON.pdf
http://www.researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/5_200-203.pdf
International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), 2009. Agriculture at a Crossroads. Global Report. Washington, DC: Island Press
Kirkhorn, S. R., Earle-Richardson, G., Banks, R.J. Ergonomic Risks and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Production Agriculture: Recommendations for Effective Research to Practice. Journal of Agromedicine, 2010, 15:281-299
Malus E, Sas-Paszt L, Ciesielska J. Technologies for Beneficial Microorganisms Inocula Used as Biofertilizers. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, Article ID 491206
Malusá E. and Vassilev. N. A contribution to set a legal framework for biofertilisers. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol., 2014, 98: 6599–6607.
Malusà, E., Pinzari, F. and Canfora. L. Efficacy of Biofertilizers: Challenges to Improve Crop Production, in D.P. Singh et al. (eds.), Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity, Springer India, 2016.
Marshall P. Agricultural Biologicals today and tomorrow: potential and regulations. Monsanto Canada CSTA AGM, July, 2015
Masso, C., Awuor Ochieng, J. R. and Vanlauwe B. Worldwide Contrast in Application of Bio-Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa, Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2015, 5, 12: 34-50.
Megali L., Glauser G., Rasmann S. Fertilization with beneficial microorganisms decreases tomato defenses against insect pests. Agron Sustain Dev., 2013, doi:10.1007/s13593-013-0187-0
Organic Farming : Organic Inputs and Techniques: http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/org_farm/orgfarm_biofertilizertechnology.html
Rai M., Ribeiro C., Mattoso L., Duran N. Nanotechnologies in Food and Agriculture, Chapter: 4, Publisher: Springer International Publishing, pp.81-101
Raja N: Biopesticides and biofertilizers: ecofriendly sources for sustainable agriculture. J Biofertil Biopestici. 2013, 1000e112: 1000e112-
Sahoo R. K., Ansari M. W., Pradhan M., Dangar T.K., Mohanty S., Tuteja N Phenotypic and molecular characterization of efficient native Azospirillum strains from rice fields for crop improvement. Protoplasma, 2014. doi:10.1007/s00709-013-0607-7
Sanders, J., Stolze, M. and Padel, S. eds. 2011. Use and efficiency of public support measures addressing organic farming. Braunschweig: Thünen-Institute of Farm Economics. Available from: www.ec.europa.eu/agriculture/external-studies/2012/organic-farming-support/full_text_en.pdf
Suhag M. Potential of Biofertilizers to Replace Chemical Fertilizers. IARJSET, 2016, 3, 5: 163-167.
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Torero M. The Fertilizer Market at the Global Level. IFA International Fertilizer Conference 2015. Restoring Competition to the EU Fertilizer Market April 30th, The Heritage, Killenard
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Yadav A. K., Chandra K. Mass Production and Quality Control of Microbial Inoculants. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad, 2014, 80 (2): 483-489
Youssef M. M. A, Eissa M. F. M: Biofertilizers and their role